The terms “herniated disc” and “bulging disc” are often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to two different conditions. A herniated disc occurs when the inner core of a spinal disc ruptures and pushes through the outer layer. A bulging disc, on the other hand, occurs when the outer layer of a spinal disc extends beyond its normal boundaries but does not rupture.
The main difference between a herniated disc and a bulging disc is the amount of damage to the disc. A herniated disc is considered a more serious condition because the inner core has actually ruptured, which can put pressure on the spinal nerves and cause pain and other symptoms. A bulging disc, on the other hand, is considered a milder condition because the outer layer has not ruptured, but it still may cause pain or other symptoms if it puts pressure on the spinal nerves.
Symptoms of a herniated disc and a bulging disc can be similar and may include back pain, leg pain, and numbness or tingling in the arms or legs. Treatment options for both conditions can include physical therapy, pain medications, and in some cases, surgery.
It is important to consult with a doctor if you experience symptoms related to a spinal disc. They can perform an accurate diagnosis and recommend the best treatment options for your specific condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the condition from becoming more serious and reduce the risk of long-term complications.